The best time to prune roses is typically in late winter or early spring, just before new growth starts. This is generally around February to March, when temperatures are still cool but not freezing. However, specific timing can vary based on the type of rose. Always prune when the threat of severe frost has passed and when buds begin to swell.
How to Prune Roses:
Tools: Use clean, sharp pruning shears and gloves for protection.
Cutting:
Start by removing dead, damaged, or diseased wood.
Cut back about one-third to two-thirds of the plant, depending on the variety.
Aim for a 45-degree angle, just above an outward-facing bud.
Thin out crowded branches to improve air circulation.
Shape: Maintain a vase-like shape for good airflow, removing any inward-facing stems.
Cleanup: Remove all cuttings from the area to prevent disease.
After pruning, consider applying mulch or fertilizer to support new growth.
